Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscles of the uterus, affecting many women during their reproductive years. While fibroids are generally not dangerous, they can lead to a range of symptoms that impact a woman’s quality of life. Understanding what fibroids are, how they affect women’s health, and the various treatment options available is crucial for women who may be experiencing symptoms or are at risk.

In this article, we’ll explore what uterine fibroids are, the common symptoms they cause, how they can impact a woman’s health, and the available treatment options. At Great Lakes Medical Imaging (GLMI), we offer state-of-the-art diagnostic imaging services to help diagnose and monitor fibroids, ensuring that women in Buffalo, NY, and Western New York receive the best possible care.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that develop in the smooth muscle of the uterus. These growths can vary in size, ranging from tiny, undetectable tumors to large masses that can cause noticeable symptoms. They can develop in different areas of the uterus, including:

• Submucosal fibroids: These grow just beneath the inner lining of the uterus and may cause heavy bleeding or infertility.

• Intramural fibroids: These grow within the muscular wall of the uterus and are the most common type.

• Subserosal fibroids: These develop on the outer surface of the uterus and can cause pain or pressure if they press on nearby organs.

• Pedunculated fibroids: These are attached to the uterus by a stalk and can sometimes cause pain if they twist.

Fibroids are most common in women during their 30s and 40s, but they can develop at any age. Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, and the condition is often discovered during routine pelvic exams or imaging tests. However, for others, fibroids can lead to significant health issues.

How Do Fibroids Affect Women's Health?

1. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of uterine fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. Women with fibroids may experience periods that last longer than usual, with a heavier flow than normal. This can lead to anemia, fatigue, and discomfort, affecting daily activities.

• Impact on Quality of Life: The constant need to manage heavy periods can lead to embarrassment, discomfort, and interference with work, school, and social activities.

2. Pelvic Pain or Pressure

Fibroids can cause pain or a feeling of pressure in the pelvic region, especially if they are large or located in areas where they press on other organs, like the bladder or rectum. This can lead to a sensation of fullness or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

• Chronic Pain: In some cases, fibroids can cause persistent pelvic pain or cramping that doesn't subside after menstruation ends.

3. Frequent Urination or Difficulty Emptying the Bladder

Fibroids that grow near the bladder can put pressure on the organ, leading to frequent urination. Women with large fibroids may find themselves needing to urinate more often than usual, or they may have difficulty fully emptying their bladder.

• Impact on Daily Life: This can interfere with daily routines and cause discomfort during everyday activities.

4. Back or Leg Pain

Large fibroids that press against nerves or the muscles in the lower back or legs can cause discomfort, including back pain, leg pain, or even numbness. Women may experience these symptoms in addition to pelvic pressure and cramping.

• Limiting Mobility: Persistent pain in the back or legs can limit mobility and affect overall health.

5. Infertility or Difficulty Conceiving

While fibroids are often not associated with fertility problems, submucosal fibroids, which grow just beneath the uterine lining, can interfere with implantation or cause miscarriages. Intramural fibroids, which grow within the wall of the uterus, can also distort the shape of the uterine cavity, potentially leading to difficulty conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term.

• Impact on Reproductive Health: Women who experience infertility or recurrent miscarriages may find that fibroids are a contributing factor, making it important to consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.

6. Pain During Intercourse

Fibroids, particularly those that are large or located near the cervix, can cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. This can affect a woman's sexual health and relationships.

• Emotional and Physical Impact: Chronic pain during intercourse can have emotional effects, including decreased libido and relationship stress.

Diagnosing Uterine Fibroids

While some fibroids may cause obvious symptoms, many are discovered during routine exams. A pelvic exam may reveal an enlarged uterus, which could be a sign of fibroids. However, ultrasound and MRI are the most common diagnostic tools used to confirm the presence of fibroids, determine their size, and assess their location within the uterus.

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and surrounding areas.

• MRI: Provides more detailed images of fibroids and is useful for planning surgical or non-surgical treatment options.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids in Buffalo, NY

1. Medications

Medications can help manage symptoms of fibroids, particularly heavy bleeding and pain. Options include:

• Hormonal therapy: Birth control pills, IUDs, or hormone therapy can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.

• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists: These medications temporarily shrink fibroids by lowering estrogen levels.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Uterine artery embolization (UAE): A procedure that blocks the blood vessels supplying the fibroids, causing them to shrink.

• MRI-guided focused ultrasound: A non-invasive treatment that uses high-frequency sound waves to destroy fibroid tissue.

3. Surgical Options

• Myomectomy: A surgical procedure to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. This is the preferred option for women who want to retain their fertility.

• Hysterectomy: The removal of the uterus, which is the only permanent solution for fibroids.

How GLMI Can Help Western New York'ers

At Great Lakes Medical Imaging, we provide advanced imaging services like ultrasound and MRI to diagnose and monitor fibroids. Our experienced radiologists work closely with your healthcare provider to assess the size and location of fibroids, ensuring that you receive the most accurate and up-to-date information for your treatment plan.

Take Action Today, Buffalo

If you’re concerned about fibroids or experiencing symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or infertility, don’t wait to get checked. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at one of our locations in Buffalo, NY, and Western New York. Our team is here to help you take the next steps toward managing your fibroids and improving your overall health.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical conditions or concerns you may have.